Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux was a French sculptor and painter born on May 11, 1827, in Valenciennes, France. He is best known for his expressive and dynamic sculptures that often depict human emotions and movement. Carpeaux studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and gained recognition for his ability to capture the beauty of the human form. One of his most famous works is the La Danse sculpture, which is part of the Opéra Garnier in Paris. Carpeaux's style is characterized by its realism and attention to detail, making him a significant figure in the 19th-century art scene. He passed away on October 12, 1878, leaving behind a legacy of remarkable artworks.