Jean Fouquet was a prominent French painter and illuminator during the 15th century, known for his detailed and vibrant works. He played a significant role in the development of the French Renaissance style, blending Gothic traditions with emerging Renaissance influences. His most famous work includes the Melun Diptych, which showcases his skill in portraiture and religious themes. Fouquet was also known for his contributions to manuscript illumination, creating intricate designs for books. He served the royal court, particularly under King Louis XI, and his art reflects the cultural and artistic shifts of his time. His legacy continues to influence artists and historians today.