Jean Dubuffet was a French painter and sculptor, born on July 31, 1901, in Le Havre, France. He is best known for founding the art movement called Art Brut, which emphasizes raw, unrefined artistic expression. Dubuffet believed that art should reflect the experiences of everyday people rather than conform to traditional artistic standards. Throughout his career, Dubuffet created a diverse range of works, often using unconventional materials like sand and gravel. His style is characterized by bold colors and abstract forms, reflecting his interest in the art of the mentally ill and children. Dubuffet's contributions to modern art have had a lasting impact, influencing many contemporary artists.