Jean Cocteau was a French poet, playwright, novelist, and filmmaker, born on July 5, 1889, in Maisons-Laffitte, France. He is known for his avant-garde style and contributions to the Surrealist movement. Cocteau's works often explore themes of love, death, and the subconscious. His notable creations include the film La Belle et la Bête (Beauty and the Beast) and the play Les Parents Terribles. Cocteau was also a visual artist, producing drawings and designs that complemented his literary and cinematic endeavors. He passed away on October 11, 1963, leaving a lasting impact on the arts.