Jayavarman II was a significant king of the Khmer Empire, ruling from 802 to 850 AD. He is best known for founding the empire and establishing its capital at Angkor. His reign marked the beginning of a golden age in Southeast Asia, characterized by advancements in architecture, art, and culture. Under Jayavarman II's leadership, the Khmer Empire expanded its territory and influence. He introduced the concept of divine kingship, which linked the monarchy to Hindu deities, particularly Shiva. This religious and political framework helped unify the diverse peoples of the empire and laid the foundation for future rulers.