Homonym: Jatis (Caste)
Jatis are a key concept in the Indian social structure, referring to the various sub-groups within the larger caste system. Each jati is typically associated with specific occupations, traditions, and social roles. The term is derived from the Sanskrit word for "birth" and reflects the idea that individuals are born into particular social groups that influence their identity and societal interactions.
Jatis can vary widely across different regions of India, with thousands of distinct groups recognized. While the traditional caste system has been challenged and reformed over time, jatis continue to play a significant role in social dynamics, community organization, and cultural practices in contemporary Indian society.