Jati refers to the social groups or communities in India that are often linked to specific occupations, rituals, and cultural practices. Each jati has its own unique identity, traditions, and social norms, which can vary significantly from one region to another. This system has historically played a crucial role in organizing society and influencing social interactions. The concept of jati is closely related to the broader caste system, which includes four main categories known as varna. While varna represents a more general classification, jati encompasses the numerous sub-groups within these categories. Understanding jati helps to appreciate the diversity and complexity of Indian society.