Jaramogi Oginga Odinga was a prominent Kenyan politician and a key figure in the country's struggle for independence. Born on October 17, 1911, he became the first Vice President of Kenya after independence in 1963. Odinga was a strong advocate for social justice and played a significant role in the formation of the Kenya African National Union (KANU), which was instrumental in the fight against colonial rule. Odinga was known for his opposition to the government of Jomo Kenyatta, Kenya's first president, and he later founded the National Democratic Party (NDP). Throughout his political career, he championed the rights of marginalized communities and pushed for democratic reforms. Odinga passed away on January 20, 1994, leaving a lasting legacy in Kenyan politics.