Japanese wooden houses, known as minka, are traditional dwellings characterized by their wooden structures and thatched or tiled roofs. These homes often feature sliding doors called fusuma and tatami mat flooring, which create flexible living spaces. The design emphasizes harmony with nature, incorporating elements like gardens and open spaces. The construction of minka typically uses local materials, such as cedar and cypress, which provide durability and resistance to earthquakes. Many of these houses have been preserved as cultural heritage sites, showcasing the craftsmanship and architectural style of Japan throughout history.