The Japanese women's movement refers to the collective efforts of women in Japan to achieve gender equality and improve their social, political, and economic rights. It has evolved through various phases, starting from the late 19th century with the emergence of women's education and advocacy for suffrage. Key organizations, such as the Japanese Women's Association, have played significant roles in promoting women's rights. In the post-World War II era, the movement gained momentum with the introduction of new laws that supported gender equality, including the Constitution of Japan in 1947. Activists have continued to address issues like workplace discrimination, domestic violence, and reproductive rights, striving for a more equitable society.