Japanese traditional music encompasses a variety of styles and instruments that reflect the country's rich cultural heritage. It often features instruments like the shamisen, a three-stringed lute, and the koto, a long zither with 13 strings. Traditional music is typically characterized by its use of pentatonic scales and can be found in various forms, including gagaku (court music) and Noh theater music. The performance of traditional music is often tied to specific cultural events and rituals, such as festivals and ceremonies. Many pieces are designed to evoke emotions and tell stories, often drawing inspiration from nature and historical events. Traditional music remains an important aspect of Japanese culture, celebrated through both formal performances and community gatherings.