Japanese music encompasses a wide range of styles and genres, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage. Traditional forms include gagaku, a type of court music, and shamisen, a three-stringed instrument often used in folk songs. These styles often feature unique scales and rhythms that distinguish them from Western music. In modern times, Japanese music has evolved to include genres like J-pop (Japanese pop) and anime soundtracks, which have gained international popularity. Artists such as Hikaru Utada and Arashi have contributed to the global appeal of Japanese music, blending traditional elements with contemporary sounds.