Japanese maples are small trees or shrubs known for their stunning foliage and graceful form. They typically grow between 10 to 25 feet tall and are popular in gardens and landscapes for their vibrant colors, which can range from deep red to bright green. These trees thrive in well-drained soil and prefer partial shade, making them ideal for ornamental use. Acer palmatum is the most common species, featuring delicate, lobed leaves that change color with the seasons, providing year-round visual interest.