The Japanese maple, known scientifically as Acer palmatum, is a small tree or shrub native to Japan, Korea, and China. It is prized for its stunning foliage, which can display a range of colors from deep red to bright green, depending on the variety and season. These trees typically grow between 10 to 25 feet tall and are often used in gardens and landscapes for their ornamental beauty. Japanese maples thrive in well-drained soil and prefer partial shade, making them ideal for smaller gardens or as focal points in larger landscapes. They are also popular in bonsai cultivation due to their delicate leaves and graceful form.