Japanese ink wash painting, known as sumi-e, is a traditional art form that emphasizes simplicity and the beauty of nature. Artists use black ink, made from soot and water, to create expressive images with varying shades and tones. The technique relies on brushwork and the careful balance of light and dark, capturing the essence of subjects like landscapes, flowers, and animals. This style of painting originated in China and was introduced to Japan in the 14th century. Over time, it evolved into a distinct form, reflecting Japanese aesthetics and philosophy. Sumi-e encourages spontaneity and mindfulness, allowing artists to express their emotions and connection to nature through each brushstroke.