The Japanese imperial court refers to the historical institution that served as the center of political power and culture in Japan, particularly during the Heian period (794-1185). It was composed of the emperor, noble families, and courtiers who engaged in various cultural and political activities. The court was known for its refined aesthetics, literature, and art, significantly influencing Japanese culture. The emperor, considered a divine figure, held a symbolic role, while real political power often rested with the shogunate or military leaders. The court's traditions and rituals, such as court music and poetry, played a crucial role in shaping Japan's cultural heritage.