The Japanese archipelago is a group of islands located in East Asia, stretching along the Pacific Ocean. It consists of four main islands: Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku, along with numerous smaller islands. The total land area is approximately 377,975 square kilometers, making it the sixth-largest island country in the world. The archipelago is known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, forests, and coastlines. It is situated along the Ring of Fire, which makes it prone to earthquakes and volcanic activity. The climate varies from humid subtropical in the south to cool temperate in the north, contributing to its rich biodiversity.