Japanese traditional music encompasses a variety of styles and instruments that reflect the country's rich cultural heritage. It often features unique scales and rhythms, with instruments like the shamisen, a three-stringed lute, and the koto, a long zither, playing central roles. Traditional music is often performed during festivals, ceremonies, and theatrical performances, such as Noh and Kabuki. The music is typically characterized by its use of pentatonic scales, creating a distinct sound that is both soothing and expressive. Vocal styles, such as gagaku and nōh, emphasize the beauty of the Japanese language and storytelling. Overall, Japanese traditional music serves as a vital link to the country's history and cultural identity.