Japanese traditional gardens are designed to create a harmonious relationship between nature and human experience. They often feature elements such as water, rocks, and plants, arranged to evoke natural landscapes. Common styles include Karesansui (dry landscape gardens) and Tsukiyama (hill gardens), each emphasizing simplicity and tranquility. These gardens typically incorporate symbolic elements, such as stone lanterns and bridges, which enhance the aesthetic and spiritual experience. The use of carefully pruned trees and seasonal flowers reflects the changing seasons, inviting visitors to appreciate the beauty of nature throughout the year.