Japanese Railways is a vast and efficient network that connects cities and regions across Japan. It includes various types of trains, such as the famous Shinkansen, or bullet trains, which are known for their speed and punctuality. The rail system is operated by several companies, including JR Group, which manages most of the intercity services. The railways are not only a means of transportation but also a vital part of daily life for many residents. They offer convenient access to urban areas, rural towns, and tourist attractions, making travel easy and affordable for both locals and visitors.