Japanese Modernization refers to the period during the late 19th and early 20th centuries when Japan transformed from a feudal society into a modern industrial nation. This process began with the Meiji Restoration in 1868, which restored imperial rule and initiated significant political, economic, and social reforms. Japan adopted Western technologies and practices, leading to rapid industrial growth and urbanization. During this time, Japan also reformed its military and education systems, promoting a sense of national identity and unity. The modernization efforts allowed Japan to emerge as a global power, culminating in victories in conflicts such as the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, which showcased its newfound strength on the world stage.