Japanese law is based on a combination of traditional customs and modern legal principles. It is primarily influenced by the Civil Code, which was established in the late 19th century, and incorporates elements from German and French legal systems. The legal framework includes various codes, such as the Criminal Code and the Commercial Code, which govern different aspects of society. The Japanese legal system is characterized by a strong emphasis on mediation and reconciliation, often preferring settlement over litigation. The judiciary is independent, with the Supreme Court at its apex, ensuring that laws are interpreted and applied fairly. Legal professionals include judges, prosecutors, and attorneys, all playing crucial roles in maintaining justice.