Japanese garden design emphasizes harmony with nature, creating serene spaces that reflect the beauty of the natural world. Key elements include water features, rocks, and carefully selected plants, often arranged to symbolize mountains, rivers, and other landscapes. The gardens are designed to evoke a sense of tranquility and contemplation. Another important aspect is the use of pathways and bridges, which guide visitors through the garden, encouraging exploration and reflection. Traditional styles, such as Zen gardens, focus on minimalism and simplicity, while others, like tea gardens, are designed for specific rituals. Overall, Japanese gardens aim to create a peaceful retreat from the outside world.