Japanese feudal lords, known as daimyō, were powerful landowners during the Edo period (1603-1868). They governed large territories and maintained their own armies of samurai, who were loyal warriors. The daimyō played a crucial role in the political and social structure of feudal Japan, often engaging in conflicts with one another for land and power. The shogun was the military leader who held ultimate authority over the daimyō, while the emperor was a symbolic figurehead. The daimyō were responsible for collecting taxes, enforcing laws, and ensuring the welfare of their subjects, which included farmers and artisans living on their lands.