Japanese cults refer to religious groups that often deviate from mainstream beliefs and practices in Japan. Some of these cults have gained notoriety for their controversial teachings and sometimes extreme behaviors. Notable examples include Aum Shinrikyo, which was responsible for the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack, highlighting the potential dangers associated with certain cults. Many Japanese cults blend elements of traditional Shinto and Buddhism with new age beliefs, attracting followers seeking spiritual fulfillment. These groups can vary widely in size and influence, with some operating openly while others remain secretive, often leading to public concern and scrutiny regarding their activities and ideologies.