Japanese Colonial Rule refers to the period when Japan controlled various territories, primarily from the late 19th century to the end of World War II. This era included the annexation of Korea in 1910 and the occupation of Taiwan after the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895. Japan aimed to modernize these regions, implementing infrastructure projects and promoting industrialization. During this time, Japan enforced strict governance and cultural assimilation policies, often suppressing local customs and languages. The impact of Japanese Colonial Rule is still felt today, influencing the historical narratives and relationships between Japan and its former colonies, particularly in Korea and Taiwan.