The Japanese Archipelago is a group of islands located in East Asia, consisting of four main islands: Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku. These islands stretch over 3,000 kilometers from north to south and are surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, the Sea of Japan, and the East China Sea. The archipelago is known for its mountainous terrain and numerous volcanoes, including Mount Fuji, Japan's highest peak. The total land area of the Japanese Archipelago is approximately 377,975 square kilometers, making it the sixth-largest island country in the world. The region experiences a temperate climate, with distinct seasons, and is prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis due to its location along the Ring of Fire. The archipelago is home to a rich cultural heritage and diverse ecosystems.