The Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) is a governmental organization established in 1996 to promote scientific research and technological development in Japan. It aims to enhance the country's innovation capabilities and support the commercialization of research outcomes. JST plays a crucial role in funding projects, fostering collaboration between academia and industry, and facilitating international partnerships. JST manages various programs, including the Strategic Basic Research Programs and the Research and Development Programs, which focus on advancing cutting-edge technologies. The agency also promotes science communication and public engagement to raise awareness about the importance of science and technology in society.