Jan Amos Comenius was a 17th-century Czech philosopher, pedagogue, and theologian. He is often regarded as the father of modern education due to his innovative ideas about teaching and learning. Comenius believed in the importance of education for all people, regardless of their background, and advocated for a system that emphasized understanding and practical knowledge. Comenius is best known for his work, Didactica Magna, which outlined his educational philosophy and methods. He introduced the concept of teaching through visual aids and hands-on experiences, making learning more engaging. His ideas laid the groundwork for many modern educational practices and continue to influence teaching today.