James Thurber was an American author, cartoonist, and playwright, born on December 8, 1894, in Columbus, Ohio. He is best known for his humorous short stories and illustrations, which often featured quirky characters and absurd situations. His work appeared in major publications like The New Yorker, where he became a prominent figure in the early 20th century literary scene. Thurber's most famous works include the short story "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty" and the collection "My Life and Hard Times." He faced challenges throughout his life, including partial blindness, but continued to create influential art until his death on November 2, 1961.