E.B. White was an American author and essayist, best known for his children's books, including Charlotte's Web, Stuart Little, and The Trumpet of the Swan. Born on July 11, 1899, in Mount Vernon, New York, he became a prominent figure in American literature and was also a contributor to The New Yorker magazine. In addition to his children's literature, White wrote essays and articles that often reflected his love for nature and rural life. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1963 for his contributions to literature and is remembered for his ability to convey complex themes in simple, accessible language.