James Mooney was an American ethnographer and folklorist, best known for his work with Native American tribes, particularly the Cherokee. Born in 1861, he dedicated much of his life to studying their cultures, languages, and traditions. His most notable work, "Myths of the Cherokee," published in 1900, is a significant contribution to the understanding of Native American mythology. Mooney's research methods included fieldwork and interviews, which allowed him to gather firsthand accounts and stories from tribal members. He also worked with the Bureau of American Ethnology, where he contributed to the preservation of indigenous knowledge and history. His legacy continues to influence the study of ethnography and folklore.