The James Laughlin Award is a prestigious literary prize presented annually by the Academy of American Poets. Established in 1976, it honors a poet's second book of poetry, recognizing the importance of continued artistic development. The award aims to support emerging voices in the literary community. Winners of the James Laughlin Award receive a cash prize and national recognition, which can significantly boost their careers. The award is named after James Laughlin, the founder of New Directions Publishing, who was a significant figure in promoting modern poetry and literature throughout the 20th century.