James Gillray was an English caricaturist and printmaker, born in 1756. He is best known for his satirical political cartoons that humorously critiqued prominent figures of his time, including politicians and royalty. His work played a significant role in shaping public opinion during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Gillray's art often featured exaggerated features and absurd situations, making his messages clear and impactful. His prints were widely circulated and contributed to the popularity of political satire in Britain. He continued to create influential works until his death in 1815, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of caricature.