James Fairbairn was an Australian politician and a member of the Australian House of Representatives. He served as a member of the United Australia Party and was known for his contributions to the political landscape during the early 20th century. Fairbairn held the position of Minister for Air and Minister for Civil Aviation, playing a significant role in the development of Australia's aviation policies. Born on 24 December 1897, Fairbairn had a background in law and served in the Australian Imperial Force during World War I. He was elected to Parliament in 1931 and remained active in politics until his untimely death in 1940, leaving a legacy in both aviation and public service.