James Edward FitzGerald was a notable figure in the history of New Zealand, known for his role as a politician and journalist. Born in 1824 in England, he emigrated to New Zealand in 1850. FitzGerald became the first editor of the Lyttelton Times, a newspaper that played a significant role in shaping public opinion during the early years of the colony. In addition to his work in journalism, FitzGerald served as a member of the New Zealand Parliament and was the first Premier of New Zealand from 1856 to 1857. His contributions to both politics and media helped lay the foundation for New Zealand's democratic processes.