James Craig Annan was a Scottish photographer born in 1864, known for his pioneering work in the field of photography. He was a key figure in the development of photogravure, a printing process that allowed for high-quality reproductions of photographs. Annan's work often focused on landscapes and architectural subjects, showcasing his skill in capturing detail and texture. In addition to his photography, Annan was also an influential teacher and mentor. He played a significant role in promoting photography as an art form in Scotland and beyond. His contributions helped elevate the status of photography in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.