Jamaica is an island nation located in the Caribbean Sea. It is known for its beautiful beaches, lush mountains, and vibrant culture. The capital city is Kingston, which is also the largest city on the island. Jamaica has a population of approximately 2.9 million people and is famous for its reggae music, particularly associated with the legendary musician Bob Marley. The official language of Jamaica is English, but many locals also speak Patois, a Creole language. The island has a rich history, having been colonized by the Spanish and later the British. Jamaica gained independence in 1962 and is now a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The economy is primarily based on tourism, agriculture, and mining.