Jahiliyyah refers to the period of ignorance in Arabian history before the advent of Islam. It is characterized by tribalism, social injustice, and a lack of formal religious guidance. The term literally means "ignorance" in Arabic and highlights the moral and ethical deficiencies of that time, including practices like infanticide and idolatry. The concept of Jahiliyyah is significant in Islamic teachings, as it contrasts with the enlightenment brought by the Prophet Muhammad and the revelations of the Quran. This period serves as a backdrop for understanding the transformative impact of Islam on Arabian society, promoting values such as justice, compassion, and unity.