A Jagirdar was a landholder in India during the Mughal era, responsible for managing a specific territory known as a jagir. This system allowed the Jagirdar to collect taxes from the peasants living on the land, which they would then pay to the Mughal Empire. In return, the Jagirdar was expected to maintain law and order and provide military support when needed. The role of a Jagirdar was significant in the feudal structure of the time, as they acted as intermediaries between the central authority of the Mughal Empire and the local population. This system contributed to the socio-economic dynamics of the region, influencing land ownership and agricultural practices.