Jacob Epstein was a British-American sculptor born on November 10, 1880, in New York City. He is best known for his expressive and often controversial sculptures that blend modernism with traditional techniques. Epstein's work includes notable pieces like the Oscar Wilde memorial in Pere Lachaise Cemetery and the Rock Drill, which showcases his innovative approach to form and material. Throughout his career, Epstein explored themes of the human body and emotion, often drawing inspiration from ancient art and African sculpture. He became a prominent figure in the British art scene and was associated with the Vorticism movement. Epstein passed away on August 19, 1959, leaving a lasting impact on modern sculpture.