Jabir ibn Hayyan was an influential Persian alchemist, philosopher, and polymath who lived during the 8th century. Often referred to as the "father of chemistry," he is credited with developing early scientific methods and techniques that laid the groundwork for modern chemistry. His works included numerous texts on alchemy, medicine, and philosophy, many of which were translated into Latin and widely studied in Europe. He is best known for his contributions to the understanding of chemical processes and the classification of substances. Jabir's experiments and theories on distillation, crystallization, and the properties of acids significantly advanced the field. His legacy continues to impact science and alchemy today.