Jaan Tõnisson was an influential Estonian politician and journalist, born on January 30, 1868. He played a significant role in the Estonian national movement and was a key figure in the establishment of the Republic of Estonia in 1918. Tõnisson served as the Prime Minister of Estonia multiple times and was known for his efforts in promoting Estonian independence and democracy. In addition to his political career, Tõnisson was also a prominent editor and publisher. He founded several newspapers, including Postimees, which became an important platform for discussing national issues. His contributions to Estonian society have left a lasting legacy in the country's history.