Jaan Kross was an influential Estonian writer, born on February 29, 1920, in Tallinn, Estonia. He is best known for his historical novels that explore themes of identity, culture, and the impact of history on individuals. Kross's works often reflect his experiences during the Soviet occupation of Estonia and his deep connection to Estonian heritage. Throughout his career, Kross received numerous awards for his literary contributions, including the Estonian State Prize and the Nordic Council Literature Prize. His notable works include The Czar's Madman and The Hounds of the Baskervilles. Kross passed away on December 27, 2007, leaving a lasting legacy in Estonian literature.