Jaan Kaplinski was an influential Estonian poet, essayist, and translator, born on January 22, 1941, in Tartu, Estonia. He is known for his contributions to both Estonian and international literature, often exploring themes of nature, identity, and the human experience. His work has been translated into multiple languages, making him a prominent figure in the literary world. Kaplinski studied philosophy and linguistics at Tartu University and later worked in various fields, including journalism and environmental activism. He received numerous awards for his literary achievements, solidifying his status as a key voice in contemporary Estonian literature. He passed away on March 8, 2021.