J.M. Synge, or John Millington Synge, was an Irish playwright and poet born in 1871. He is best known for his influential work in the Irish Literary Revival, a movement that sought to promote Irish culture and literature. Synge's most famous play, The Playboy of the Western World, premiered in 1907 and is celebrated for its rich language and exploration of rural Irish life. Synge's writing often drew inspiration from the Aran Islands, where he spent time collecting stories and observing local customs. His works are characterized by their poetic dialogue and deep understanding of human nature. Synge passed away in 1909, leaving a lasting impact on Irish theater.