J.C. Penney is an American department store chain that was founded in 1902 by James Cash Penney. The company offers a wide range of products, including clothing, home goods, and beauty items, catering to families and individuals. Over the years, J.C. Penney has faced various challenges, including financial difficulties and changes in consumer shopping habits. Despite this, the brand remains a recognizable name in retail, with many stores located across the United States, as well as an online shopping platform.