J. C. Penney is an American department store chain founded by James Cash Penney in 1902. The company originally focused on selling a variety of goods, including clothing, home goods, and accessories, at affordable prices. Over the years, it expanded to include hundreds of locations across the United States. In the 21st century, J. C. Penney faced financial challenges and underwent several restructuring efforts. Despite these difficulties, the brand remains known for its sales and promotions, catering to a diverse customer base looking for value in their shopping experience.