Ijtihad is an Islamic legal term that refers to the process of making a reasoned judgment or interpretation of Islamic law. It involves scholars using their knowledge and understanding of the Qur'an and Hadith to derive legal rulings on issues not explicitly addressed in these texts. This practice allows for adaptability and relevance in changing social contexts. The concept of Ijtihad is essential for the development of Islamic jurisprudence and encourages critical thinking among scholars. It emphasizes the importance of individual reasoning while maintaining adherence to the core principles of Islam. Through Ijtihad, scholars can address contemporary issues and provide guidance to the Muslim community.