Iturea was an ancient region located in the northeastern part of Palestine, near the borders of Syria. It was known for its diverse population and strategic location along trade routes. The area was inhabited by various groups, including Jews and Gentiles, which contributed to its rich cultural tapestry. The region is often mentioned in historical texts, including the Bible, where it is referenced in the context of the life and ministry of John the Baptist. Iturea played a significant role in the political and social dynamics of the time, particularly during the Roman occupation.